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Industrial SMEs in Spain in figures

Spain has 164,552 industrial companies and 99.2 % of them are SMEs, according to the Ministry of Industry (data for August 2026). They employ 2,391,713 people, and 61.2 % of those jobs are in SMEs. 60.4 % of Spanish companies with 10 or more employees already use an ERP (Eurostat, 2025), but only 17.5 % of industrial companies of that size use artificial intelligence (INE, 2025).

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The figures

Many small companies, few large ones

Of the 164,552 industrial companies, 38.4 % have no employees, 41.8 % have 1 to 9, 15.4 % have 10 to 49 and 3.5 % have 50 to 249. Only 0.8 % have 250 or more. Spanish industry is mostly a network of small and medium-sized workshops and factories.

The ERP is there. The work around it is not

Six in ten companies with 10 or more employees use an ERP, more than the EU average. But the ERP does not read e-mail: orders that arrive as PDF, supplier invoices and bank statements still pass through someone's hands before they go in.

E-invoicing is not yet the norm

In 2023, 40.0 % of companies with 10 or more employees sent e-invoices suitable for automated processing, according to Eurostat. It is the latest year with this figure. With mandatory B2B e-invoicing, that figure has to rise in the coming years.

AI reaches industry more slowly

According to the INE, in the first quarter of 2025, 17.5 % of industrial companies with 10 or more employees used AI, against 25.7 % in services and 11.4 % in construction. In industry, the factory floor is often ahead of the office.

Frequently asked questions

How many industrial SMEs are there in Spain?

163,267, which is 99.2 % of the 164,552 industrial companies, according to the Cifras PyME of the Ministry of Industry with data for August 2026. Of these, 31,237 have between 10 and 249 employees.

How many jobs do industrial SMEs provide?

1,462,855 people, 61.2 % of the 2,391,713 jobs in industry (Cifras PyME, August 2026). The other 928,858 work in industrial companies with 250 or more employees.

How many Spanish companies use an ERP?

60.4 % of companies with 10 or more employees in 2025, according to Eurostat: 55.8 % of those with 10 to 49 employees, 80.0 % of those with 50 to 249 and 91.6 % of large ones. The EU average is 46.5 %.

Where do these figures come from?

From the Ministry of Industry (Cifras PyME, based on companies registered with Social Security), the INE (Survey on ICT usage and e-commerce in companies) and Eurostat. Every figure links to its source.

Sources

We collect figures published by official bodies. When a source publishes new data, we update the page. You may reuse these figures if you cite the original source and this page (CC BY 4.0 licence).

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